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Lake Hayes

Lake Hayes is called ‘the most photographed lake in New Zealand’. The ‘mirror lake’ reflects the majestic mountains of the Wakatipu Basin. Located close to the towns of Arrowtown and Queenstown, it is popular for swimming and kayaking.

Lake Hayes is a small lake in the Wakatipu Basin in the Queenstown-Lakes Region of Otago. It is also a small relatively shallow lake which has a maximum depth of 33 m and a surface area of 2.76 km2.

It is located close to the towns of Arrowtown and Queenstown. Its position and accessibility to both Queenstown and Arrowtown make it a popular local spot for picnics, and on a hot summer’s day it’s a perfect place to head for a lake swim. There is also an 8 km track, the Lake Hayes Loop, which is a great circuit suitable for both walkers and bikers.

The nutrient-rich lake that has likely undergone progressive eutrophication (excessive plant and algal growth) since catchment development and intensification began and is currently classified as being in a eutrophic state. A water body’s trophic state is largely determined by nutrient inputs from the surrounding catchment (Barnes, 2002). The major input into Lake Hayes is Mill Creek (mean flow of approximately 0.4 cumecs), which shows a trend of decreasing nutrient concentrations (ORC, 2012); this decreasing trend may be due to the success of the Lake Hayes Management Strategy. Snowmelt contributes to the flow of Mill Creek from August to October.

Without intervention, a significant improvement in lake water quality is probably unlikely due to historical agricultural land use practices in the catchment.

 

Lake Summary
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Scientific data for this lake

This dashboard shows information on the data collected by the regional councils and unitary authorities for two indicators of lake water quality and ecological condition: TLI (Trophic Level Index) and LakeSPI (Lake Submerged Plant Indicators).  Select an indicator to see the historical results.

  • Water Quality

    Trophic Level Index (TLI)

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    The TLI score is an indicator of lake health and is determined from a suite of water quality measurements.

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    Trophic Level Index (TLI) history for this lake

    The TLI score for a lake is calculated from four water quality measurements – chlorophyll a, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and water clarity. If water clarity is unavailable, TLI is calculated using the other three water quality measurements. A higher score indicates poorer water quality.

    View a factsheet on TLI

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    TLI history for Lake Hayes
    Year

    What do the icons mean?

    VERY GOOD
    Very good water quality. Trophic Level Index of 0-2. Microtrophic lake conditions.
    GOOD
    Good water quality. Trophic Level Index of 2-3. Oligotrophic lake conditions.
    FAIR
    Average water quality. Trophic Level Index of 3-4. Mesotrophic lake conditions.
    POOR
    Poor water quality. Trophic Level Index of 4-5. Eutrophic lake conditions.
    VERY POOR
    Very poor water quality. Trophic Level Index of greater than 5. Supertrophic lake conditions.
    NO DATA
    No data available.
    TLI history for Lake Hayes data table
    Year TLI Score
    Year TLI Score
     Download data
  • Ecological Conditions

    Lake Submerged Plant Indicators (LakeSPI)

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    The LakeSPI status describes the ecological condition of the lake and is based on plants present.

    LakeSPI data provided by NIWA

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    LakeSPI history for this lake

    LakeSPI (Lake Submerged Plant Indicators) is a method of characterising the ecological condition of lakes based on the composition of native and invasive plants growing in them. A higher LakeSPI percentage result is associated with better ecological health:

    LakeSPI N/A
    LakeSPI {{spiData.details.Value}}%

    The overall LakeSPI score is calculated using a Native Condition Index ('good' plants) and an Invasive Impact Index (introduced, non-native plants):

    Native Condition N/A
    Native Condition {{spiData.details.NativeIndex}}%
    Invasive Impact N/A
    Invasive Impact {{spiData.details.InvasiveIndex}}% NA

    A higher Native Condition value indicates better ecological condition, but a higher Invasive Impact value indicates invasive plants are negatively impacting native plant communities.
    View a factsheet on LakeSPI for more information on these indicators.

    • LakeSPI
    • Native Condition
    • Invasive Impact
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    LakeSPI history for Lake Hayes
    Year

    What is this graph showing me?

    This graph is displaying the overall LakeSPI score over time. The results denote the ecological condition of the lake.

    EXCELLENT
    Excellent ecological health. A LakeSPI score of 75-100%.
    HIGH
    High ecological health. A LakeSPI score of 50-75%.
    MODERATE
    Moderate ecological health. A LakeSPI score of 20-50%.
    POOR
    Poor ecological health. A LakeSPI score of 0-20%.
    NON-VEG
    Non-vegetated. A LakeSPI score of 0% (there are no plants present).
    NO DATA
    No data available.
    LakeSPI history for Lake Hayes data table
    Sample Date LakeSPI Status LakeSPI % Native Condition Index % Invasive Impact Index %
    LakeSPI information has been provided by NIWA.
Sites

Monitored sites on Lake Hayes

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